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Le Morne Brabant

Updated: September 14, 2024

  • Mauritius
  • Mauritius
  • Mauritius
  • Mauritius
  • Mauritius

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Le Morne Brabant is a majestic mountain on the southwest coast of Mauritius, and is one of the island's most iconic natural and historical landmarks. The mountain rises 556 meters above sea level and is surrounded by beautiful beaches, lagoons and tropical nature. Le Morne Brabant is not only a stunning natural site, but also has deep cultural and historical significance, which led to it being designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2008.

The History

Le Morne Brabant has an important significance in the history of Mauritius, linked to the tragic fate of slaves in the 18th and 19th centuries. During the colonial period, the mountain served as a refuge for runaway slaves who hid on its inaccessible slopes in an attempt to escape persecution. Because of its isolation and inaccessibility, Le Morne has become a symbol of freedom and resistance.

According to legend, on February 1, 1835, after the official abolition of slavery in Mauritius, the authorities sent a police expedition to Mount Le Morne Brabant to inform the fugitive slaves that they were now free. However, the slaves hiding on top of the mountain were frightened of the police and thought they were going to be arrested and punished for their escape and, in a panic, many of them chose to jump off the mountain to avoid capture. 

This tragedy made Le Morne a symbol of the struggle for freedom and human dignity.

The Nature

Le Morne Brabant rises above the coast and is surrounded by magnificent beaches and lagoons. Its slopes are covered with dense forests where you can find rare species of plants and animals, many of which are endemic to Mauritius. The top of the mountain offers spectacular views of the southwest coast of the island and the Indian Ocean.

In some parts of the cliffs, natural caves and rugged areas used by runaway slaves for shelter can be spotted. The trail leading to the top allows hikers to experience a real adventure and enjoy stunning scenery along the way.

Hiking and Activities

Le Morne Brabant is a popular trekking destination. The route to the top of the mountain varies in difficulty: the first part of the trail is fairly easy and suitable for all levels of fitness, while the last part of the climb becomes more challenging, with steep ascents where climbing skills may be needed. However, at the very top, hikers can enjoy breathtaking views of the ocean, surrounding beaches and lagoons.

  • Hiking: The ascent of Le Morne takes about 3-4 hours depending on your pace. The trail passes through forested areas and steep sections, with panoramic views along the way
  • Water sports: Water sports such as kitesurfing and windsurfing are popular in the lagoons at the foot of the mountain. Some of the best lessons and competitions in these sports take place here
  • Beach vacations: The coastline around the mountain is home to some of the best beaches in Mauritius, such as Le Morne Beach.